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Kathleen Eastbu...
Kathleen Eastburn-malinowski's picture
Vapocoolant spray/skin antisepsis sequence

Hello,

We have had been taught the skin antisepsis (we use CHG wand) should be the last in the sequence before implantable port access with a huber needle so the CHG is the 'last' on the skin in order to fully penetrate layers of skin.  So if a vapocoolant spray was used it should be first > immmediately cleanse with CHG >allowed to fully air-dry> then access.  I was curious if this sequence is appropriate..

franksoto
Vapocoolant IFU

Follow the IFU/DFU forvthe product. Pain Ease is one of the products available. This is their link. 

https://www.gebauer.com/painease-applications

Kathleen Eastbu...
Kathleen Eastburn-malinowski's picture
vapocoolant

Ty yes, I/we read the IFU however, since the vapocoolant isn't single sterile it is alot of doffing and donning and adding another product after the full cleansing had us pause and look at this process--collectively we felt that CHG should be last on the skin prior to access

Kathleen Eastburn Malinowski MSN, RNC-NIC VA-BC

franksoto
CHG and Vapocoolant

By the time the CHG is allowed to air dry the effe of the spray will have been gone. IFU states to apply after cleani/disinfecting and that the effects will last approximately 60 seconds. 
Would like to get Lynn's opinion. 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195670115001565

franksoto
Skin Sterility After Application of a Vapocoolant Spray Part 2

I dont know if these papers are helpful but thought you may be able to use them.

Results: Bacterial growth was found in 98 % of samples prior to any skin preparation. This was reduced to 54 % after alcohol use (Group 2). Spraying with the skin refrigerant further reduced bacterial growth to 46 % (Group 3). The results showed a significant reduction in the number of positive bacterial cultures following skin preparation with alcohol and when alcohol prep was followed by vapocoolant spray (p < 0.001) compared to initial cultures. No statistical difference was observed between Groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.74).
Conclusions: The use of the vapocoolant spray does not compromise the sterility of the skin following alcohol prep. Both 70 % isopropyl alcohol antiseptic preparation and skin preparation followed by vapocoolant spray significantly reduce skin colonization when compared to unprepared skin (p < 0.001).

https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F26044395%2F&data=05%7C02%7C%7C80e9b9e33a2a456c0f0508dd2b924049%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638714629377156310%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=JU0lAVAhRPRz8F84QVM99EjNZR8pUMPUnKItRPW1F2g%3D&reserved=0

franksoto
Pain Ease
franksoto
https://www.sciencedirect.com

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195670115001565

Conclusion

Alkane vapocoolant spray does not contaminate the skin with bacteria after disinfection. It should not, therefore, pose an increased risk of infection when used as the anaesthetic agent prior to IV cannulation following disinfection. While alkane vapocoolant does have a considerable inherent bactericidal effect on skin flora, this is not sufficient for it to replace standard disinfection with chlorhexidine/alcohol preparations prior to cannulation.
lynncrni
These vapocoolant sprays are

These vapocoolant sprays are not allowed to have the word "sterile" attached to the label, it is still manufacturered in a way that tests for and reduces risk of contamination. FDA has requirements for testing and how it must be used based on those tests. These sprays are not labeled as sterile because they are in a spray container which is not possible to be sterile. These solutions have a very limited time for effectiveness. I have had numerous joint injections with these solutions where the skin antiseptic was applied first, allowed to dry, then the spray, then the stick immediately. 

Lynn Hadaway, M.Ed., RN,  CRNI

Lynn Hadaway Associates, Inc.

PO Box 10

Milner, GA 30257

Website http://www.hadawayassociates.com

Office Phone 770-358-7861

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