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chirth
blood cultures drawn using the "push pull" technique
The IC RN at our hospital sent us post from APIC (Assoc. for Professionals in Infect. Control and Epidemiology) list serve asking the question about using the "push pull" method of drawing blood cultures and if anyone had heard of this.  She hadn't and wanted our input.  I haven't and so now am asking you if any have heard of this and what it might mean.
Kelly Smith
I have heard of the
I have heard of the push-pull method of obtaining blood for lab, but I can't imagine why anyone would use this method to obtain blood cultures.  Generally, the push pull method involves attaching a syringe to the injection port, withdrawing 10 cc, then pushing the 10 cc of blood back in, aspirating another 10 cc blood, pushing that back in, aspirating another 10 cc of blood, pushing that back in, then drawing your blood for specimen.  This method is no longer routinely recommended due to infection control concerns, and was most often useful for oncology patients who had low counts, as there was no waste of blood.   I can't imagine anyone in infection control wanting us to use this method.

Kelly Smith

PICC Nurse

Boone Hospital Center

Columbia, Missouri

lynncrni
Never heard of this
Never heard of this technique applied to drawing blood cultures. This push-pull method or mixing method is used for drawing other blood samples though. Attach a saline filled syringe and flush the catheter. Leave syringe attached, and draw 6-8 mL of blood into syringe then reinject it back into catheter. Do this a total of 4 times without disconnecting the syringe. Then disconnect, attach an empty, sterile syringe and obtain the sample. Flush the catheter as indicated. The benefit of this method is that there is no discarded volume of blood which can, over time, lead to nosocomial blood loss and iatrogenic anemia. Lynn

Lynn Hadaway, M.Ed., RN, NPD-BC, CRNI

Lynn Hadaway Associates, Inc.

PO Box 10

Milner, GA 30257

Website http://www.hadawayassociates.com

Office Phone 770-358-7861

Angela Lee
I am not sure why push-pull

I am not sure why push-pull is a greater infection risk than other methods.  Can you explain this, Kelly, or direct me to literature.

Thanks

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